When something seems off with your dog or cat, it’s hard not to worry, and sometimes, it's hard to know whether you should call the vet or wait it out. While some issues can be monitored at home, others require immediate attention. Knowing the difference can make all the difference for your pet's health and safety.
Here are 10 signs that your pet needs to see a veterinarian immediately.
1. When they have difficulty breathing.
If your pet is struggling to breathe, breathing rapidly, wheezing, or has blue or pale gums or tongue, this is a medical emergency. Issues like heart failure, allergic reactions, or airway obstructions can cause difficulty breathing.
2. When they collapse or are unresponsive.
Seek emergency care if your pet collapses or seems disoriented, dazed, or unresponsive. This could be a sign of a serious neurological issue, heart problem, toxin exposure, or severe pain.
3. When they have seizures.
One seizure may not be life-threatening, but if your pet has multiple seizures in a row, has a seizure lasting more than a minute, or does not seem to recover in between, it’s time to head to the vet.
4. When they have persistent vomiting or diarrhea.
Occasional vomiting or diarrhea happens, but if it’s frequent, forceful, or includes blood, or if your pet can’t keep water down, don’t wait. Dehydration can set in quickly, especially in smaller animals.
5. When you suspect poisoning.
Don't wait for symptoms to appear if your pet may have ingested something toxic — like chocolate, xylitol (found in sugar-free gum), grapes, certain plants, medications, or cleaning products. Call your vet or an emergency clinic immediately.
6. When they strain to urinate or defecate.
Straining, crying out while trying to go, or not being able to urinate at all can signal a serious blockage, especially in male cats. This condition can be fatal if not treated promptly.
7. When there’s visible trauma.
Injuries from being hit by a car, attacked by another animal, or falling from a height may not always show external signs — but internal damage or bleeding can still occur. Don’t assume your pet is OK if they're limping, hiding, or acting unlike themselves.
8. When they have a swollen abdomen or signs of bloat.
A hard, distended abdomen, especially if your dog is retching without vomiting, restless, or in pain, may be a sign of gastric dilatation-volvulus (GDV), commonly called bloat. This condition is fatal without urgent surgical treatment.
9. When their behavior suddenly changes.
Extreme lethargy, aggression, or confusion can signal an underlying medical problem. These changes may indicate neurological issues, infections, pain, or toxin exposure.
10. When they have an eye injury.
Any injury involving the eyes — squinting, excessive tearing, swelling, or discharge — should be evaluated quickly. Eye problems can escalate fast and may lead to vision loss if left untreated.
You know your pet best. If something feels wrong, it’s always worth calling us. No question is too small when it comes to your pet’s health, and we can help you decide whether to come in immediately or monitor at home. Trust your instincts, and don’t ignore warning signs.
