Periodontal disease is a prevalent and significant health issue affecting pets, posing a threat to their oral health and their overall well-being. This condition, characterized by inflammation and infection of the structures surrounding the teeth, is not just a common issue in pets; it's virtually an epidemic. The American Veterinary Medical Association reports that 80% to 90% of dogs and cats exhibit some evidence of periodontal disease by age three, highlighting its widespread nature.
Periodontal disease begins with the formation of plaque, a sticky film of food particles, bacteria, and saliva. If not removed, plaque hardens into tartar, exacerbating gum irritation and leading to the early stages of periodontal disease, known as gingivitis. Without intervention, the condition progresses, affecting the deeper structures of the tooth, leading to tooth loss, and can significantly impact the pet's quality of life.
A staggering number of pets suffer from this condition. According to the AVMA, periodontal disease is the most common clinical condition in adult dogs and cats and is entirely preventable. Despite its high prevalence, it often goes unnoticed by pet owners until advanced stages due to the subtle onset of symptoms.
The impact of periodontal disease on a pet's health extends far beyond bad breath and tooth loss. Research has shown a connection between periodontal disease and systemic diseases in pets. The inflammation and infection in the mouth can be a gateway for bacteria to access the bloodstream and distribute throughout the body. This can lead to an increased risk of heart, kidney, and liver diseases, among others. For instance, the bacteria associated with periodontal disease can affect the heart valves, leading to endocarditis, or the liver, causing hepatitis. Furthermore, the chronic pain associated with advanced periodontal disease can affect a pet's behavior and quality of life. These associations underline the importance of maintaining good oral hygiene in pets as a measure not only to protect their teeth but also to safeguard their overall health.
Regular oral hygiene and veterinary care can prevent periodontal disease in your pet. Starting when they're young, pets should have their teeth brushed daily with toothpaste formulated specifically for them. (See how easy it is in the video below.) Chew toys and dental treats can also help reduce plaque buildup. But these measures are no substitutes for regular veterinary check-ups, including oral examinations and professional dental cleanings as recommended.
At Onalaska Animal Hospital, we may suggest a dental care routine tailored to your pet's specific needs, considering factors such as age, breed, and health status. Early detection through routine check-ups can prevent the progression of periodontal disease, avoiding the need for more invasive treatments later on.
Periodontal disease is a serious issue for pets, with far-reaching implications for their health. Its prevalence underscores the need for pet owners to prioritize their pets' oral hygiene as part of their overall care routine. But by adopting preventive measures and seeking regular veterinary care, pet owners can protect their four-legged friends from the consequences of periodontal disease, ensuring they lead healthier, happier lives. As with many health issues, prevention is key, and in the case of periodontal disease in pets, it could mean the difference between a minor issue and a life-threatening condition.
